Skip to content

From Credentials to Capability: Making Skills-First Attraction Actually Work

For years, the case for skills-first hiring has been made, remade and widely accepted. Degrees and job titles are weakening as signals of who can actually do the work, and most talent leaders now agree that capability should matter more than paper credentials. The interesting question is no longer whether to move to skills-first attraction. It is why so few organisations have genuinely done it and what it takes to close the gap between intention and practice.

The Signal Is Weakening, But The Harder Gap Is Capability

The shift away from credentials is real and measurable. According to Indeed, only 18% of job postings in the U.S. still list degree requirements, and formal education requirements have decreased across 87% of occupational sectors. The screening habits are changing too. GPA, once a default screening tool, has dropped sharply as a factor, falling from 73% in 2019 to 42% in 2026.

Yet removing a credential does not automatically tell you who can perform. In this new world, the gulf that is hardest for organisations to close is not the skills gap, it's the experience gap. Two-thirds (66%) of managers and executives in Deloitte's 2025 Global Human Capital Trends survey say that most recent hires were not fully prepared, and experience was the most common failing. In other words, dropping the degree line is the easy part. Defining and assessing genuine capability and readiness is the real work.

The Say-Do Gap: High Claims, Stubborn Reality

This is where the numbers turn uncomfortable. A 2025 TestGorilla survey found that 85% of employers say they use skills-based hiring. But the behaviour tells a different story. A 2024 joint study by Harvard Business School and the Burning Glass Institute found that fewer than 1 in 700 actual hires were affected by companies dropping degree requirements, even as 85% of employers claim to have adopted skills-first practices.

Part of the explanation is that many changes were cosmetic. Research from Harvard Business School and the Burning Glass Institute reviewed companies that publicly dropped degree requirements and found that 45% did so "in name only." And the old defaults quietly reassert themselves through systems and habits. This is what "paper compliance" looks like: the job posting changes, but the ATS filters, recruiter habits, and hiring manager preferences stay the same.

Importantly, this is not cynicism. The gap isn't cynicism. It's a structural failure. Organisations changed their job postings and left everything else alone. The shift from credentials to competence requires valid measurement of the specific behaviours and traits that predict performance in a given role.

What Genuine Skills-First Attraction Requires

Belief is not the barrier. Research from OneTen found the gap is not about skepticism, it is about barriers. Hiring managers consistently pointed to job descriptions that automatically list degree requirements, applicant tracking tools and workflows that prioritise candidates with credentials, and minimal training on how to assess skills with confidence.

Three things separate organisations that hire on capability from those that only claim to.

  1. A shared definition of capability. Capability is more than a task checklist. It is the combination of behaviour (how someone works and communicates), motivation (why they move into action) and competency (what skills they have mastered). Without a common language, every manager quietly reverts to their own proxy, and the degree creeps back in.
  2. Manager buy-in and the confidence to assess. If managers are not equipped to evaluate capability, they retreat to what feels safe. This connects to a broader point we have made about spotting potential without the guesswork: rigour and fairness come from structure, not instinct.
  3. Clear measurement. Deloitte's analysis argues that organisations have many options to close the experience gap. Those that proactively and intentionally unpack the components of the "years of experience" proxy can use a range of tools and strategies to reproduce them.

One practical way to define capability rigorously is a triple-science lens. The TriMetrix DNA approach does exactly this: it combines DISC (behaviour), 12 Driving Forces (motivation), and Competencies (skills) into one integrated assessment. It reveals the full picture of how a person behaves, why they act, and what skills they bring. Crucially, it lets you define the role before the person. Job Benchmarking Reports define the ideal mix of behaviours, motivations, and competencies for roles. You benchmark the job first, then measure how closely a candidate matches, which gives a defensible basis for selection rather than a return to credentials. Understanding what drives a person, as we explore in understanding personal drivers, often explains fit and readiness better than a CV ever could.

Why This Matters Commercially

Closing the say-do gap is not an act of goodwill. OneTen's research frames the risk clearly: organisations that fail to modernise hiring practices limit their access to talent at a time when competition is intense. They risk overlooking skilled candidates who could thrive in critical roles. They carry higher risks of mis-hires and turnover. For the Foundation-stage, a clear, capability-based promise attracts people who are genuinely suited to the work, which supports retention, engagement and trust from the very first interaction.

Actions to Consider

  • Pilot with early-career roles. These are where credential defaults do the most quiet damage and where a capability lens can prove its value quickly.
  • Rewrite job ads around capability and driving forces, not tenure. Describe the behaviours, motivators and competencies the role genuinely needs, rather than years served or a degree line.
  • Benchmark the role before the candidate. Define what good looks like first, so assessment measures fit against the job rather than familiarity.
  • Audit your funnel for hidden filters. Check whether applicant tracking systems, screening questions or recruiter shortcuts are quietly reinstating the credentials your policy says you removed.
  • Equip managers to assess with confidence. Give them a shared framework and the training to use it, so structure replaces instinct.

Final Thoughts

The skills-first debate has been settled in principle for some time. What remains is the discipline to make it real: to define capability clearly, measure it fairly, and stop the old proxies from slipping back in through systems and habits. The organisations that do this will not just talk about hiring for capability, they will actually reach the talent everyone else is overlooking.

Here is the question worth sitting with: if you audited how candidates truly move through your pipeline this week, would you find a genuine capability lens, or a degree requirement that never really left?

Sources & Further Reading

Trevor O'Sullivan

Trevor O'Sullivan

General Manager. Since the early 2000s, Trevor has worked with thousands of Talent Management professionals to develop and apply assessment-based talent management solutions for selecting, developing and managing people. Trevor is an active member of the TTI Success Insights (TTISI) Global Advisory Council, contributes to TTISI product development and is a regular presenter at TTISI-R3. He is honoured to have received multiple Blue Diamond Awards and, more recently, the Bill Brooks Impact Award recognising his contributions to the TTISI global network.

We Would Like to Hear From You (0 Comments)

Newsletter Sign-Up

Designed For You

Going out every 3 weeks, the Science of Self™ newsletter brings interesting, fresh and topical content to professionals in Talent Management, Human Resources, Learning & Development, People & Culture, Organisational Development, General Management and Consulting.

Welcome to Science of Self™

Our knowledge centre holds over 400 articles shared through the Science of Self™ newsletter. The topics are relevant to the fields of talent management, human resources, organisational development and business growth.

As the title suggests, we take an evidence-based approach to sharing content about people in the context of work. If you like what you see, consider signing up below!

Knowledge Centre Home

    The Future of Work

    Looking for a practical guide to help you rewire your business for the future of work?

    Read More