Skip to content

Understanding Personal Drivers: A Key to Employee Motivation

In the quest for a motivated and engaged workforce, understanding what truly drives individuals is essential. There are many models that seek to do this, one of our favourites is the 12 Driving Forces®. The Driving Forces model provides a deep insight into the motivations that propel employees to act. These driving forces reveal the internal factors that energise individuals, shaping their decisions, behaviours, and ultimately, their performance at work.

What Are the 12 Driving Forces?

The 12 Driving Forces are grouped into six primary motivators, each with two opposing forces that sit on a continuum. Each person falls somewhere along this continuum, with certain driving forces being more prominent than others. Here’s an overview of the six primary motivators and their driving forces:

1. Knowledge & Learning Spectrum

  • Intellectual - Driven by opportunities to learn, acquire knowledge and the discovery of truth.
  • Instinctive - Driven by utilising past experiences, intuition and seeking specific knowledge when necessary.

2. Utility & Resources Spectrum:

  • Resourceful - Driven by practical results, maximising both efficiency and ROI on time, talent, energy and resources.
  • Selfless - Driven by completing tasks for the greater good, with little expectation of personal return.

3. Surroundings & Experience Spectrum:

  • Harmonious - Driven by the experience, subjective viewpoints and balance in their surroundings.
  • Objective - Driven by the functionality and objectivity of their surroundings.

4. Others & Service Spectrum:

  • Altruistic - Driven to assist others for the satisfaction of being helpful or supportive.
  • Intentional - Driven to assist others for a specific purpose, not just for the sake of being helpful or supportive.

5. Power & Individuality Spectrum:

  • Commanding - Driven by status, recognition and control over personal freedom.
  • Collaborative - Driven by being in a supporting role and contributing with little need for individual recognition.

6. Methodologies & Princples Spectrum:

  • Receptive - Driven by new ideas, methods and opportunities that fall outside a defined system for living.
  • Structured - Driven by traditional approaches, proven methods and a defined system for living.

Why Understanding Driving Forces Matters

For talent management professionals and the leaders they advise, identifying an employee’s primary driving forces unlocks a powerful tool for enhancing motivation and engagement. Here’s why it’s important:
 
  • Tailored Motivation Strategies: People are motivated by different things. For some, it’s about knowledge and learning (Intellectual), while others might be more driven by achieving personal goals through leadership (Commanding) or contributing to a harmonious environment (Harmonious). Understanding these unique motivators allows talent professionals to craft strategies that resonate with each employee, leading to greater engagement and productivity.
  • Improved Job Fit: Employees are more likely to thrive when their driving forces align with their role. For example, someone high in Resourceful will excel in a position that rewards efficiency and return on investment, such as sales or project management. Conversely, someone with strong Altruistic tendencies might feel more fulfilled in a role that allows them to help others, such as HR or customer service. Placing people in roles that match their motivators leads to higher job satisfaction and performance.
  • Increased Engagement and Retention: When employees are placed in roles that align with their primary driving forces, they are more likely to feel engaged and connected to their work. This alignment reduces frustration and burnout, contributing to long-term retention. Employees are not only performing tasks they enjoy but are also being motivated by factors that are meaningful to them on a deeper level.
  • Better Team Collaboration: Just as individual behaviour influences team dynamics, so do driving forces. By understanding the driving forces of team members, leaders can anticipate potential conflicts or areas of synergy. For example, a Commanding individual might clash with someone who is highly Collaborative. However, when these differences are recognised and appreciated, teams can balance leadership roles and create a more harmonious working environment.
  • Guided Professional Development: Knowing an employee’s driving forces can help talent professionals design personalised development plans. For instance, an employee with a strong Intellectual drive may benefit from advanced training or opportunities to explore new topics, while someone motivated by Receptive methodologies may excel in roles that involve innovation and creativity. By catering development opportunities to these internal drivers, employees are more likely to stay engaged and committed to their growth.

Practical Applications for Talent Management

Customise Recognition and Rewards

Motivation isn’t one-size-fits-all. Customising recognition and rewards to match an employee’s intrinsic motivators leads to more meaningful and effective rewards. For example, someone with a Resourceful drive may appreciate bonuses or tangible incentives, while a Harmonious individual might value recognition that highlights how their contributions improved the work environment.

Improve Recruitment and Onboarding

Understanding driving forces during the hiring process allows talent professionals to place new hires in roles where they will thrive. During onboarding, providing insight into an employee’s driving forces can also help managers set expectations and create environments where new hires feel immediately engaged.

Foster Employee Empowerment

Empower employees by giving them autonomy in areas that align with their driving forces. For example, someone with a Commanding drive will flourish when given leadership responsibilities, while a Receptive individual might excel when given the freedom to explore new methods and ideas.

Develop Leadership Skills

For employees with leadership potential, understanding their driving forces can help them build leadership skills that resonate with their natural motivations. For example, a Collaborative leader might excel in team-based settings, whereas a Commanding leader might thrive in roles that require decisive action and individual leadership.

 
The 12 Driving Forces® provide invaluable insights into what motivates individuals in the workplace. By leveraging this understanding, talent management professionals can better align roles, development opportunities, and recognition with what truly drives employees. This results in higher engagement, better performance, and a more satisfied workforce.
 
Integrating the 12 Driving Forces™ into your talent management practices is a powerful way to tap into the intrinsic motivations that lead to greater organisational success.
Trevor O'Sullivan

Trevor O'Sullivan

General Manager. Since the early 2000s, Trevor has worked with thousands of Talent Management professionals to develop and apply assessment-based talent management solutions for selecting, developing and managing people. Trevor is an active member of the TTI Success Insights (TTISI) Global Advisory Council, contributes to TTISI product development and is a regular presenter at TTISI-R3. He is honoured to have received multiple Blue Diamond Awards and, more recently, the Bill Brooks Impact Award recognising his contributions to the TTISI global network.

We Would Like to Hear From You (0 Comments)

Newsletter Sign-Up

Designed For You

Going out every 3 weeks, the Science of Self™ newsletter brings interesting, fresh and topical content to professionals in Talent Management, Human Resources, Learning & Development, People & Culture, Organisational Development, General Management and Consulting.

Welcome to Science of Self™

Our knowledge centre holds over 400 articles shared through the Science of Self™ newsletter. The topics are relevant to the fields of talent management, human resources, organisational development and business growth.

As the title suggests, we take an evidence-based approach to sharing content about people in the context of work. If you like what you see, consider signing up below!

Knowledge Centre Home

    The Future of Work

    Looking for a practical guide to help you rewire your business for the future of work?

    Read More